Each January, Japan celebrates Coming of Age Day, known as Seijin no Hi. This holiday honors young adults transitioning into adulthood. It’s a joyful occasion filled with cultural significance, heartfelt ceremonies, and a sense of new beginnings.
Originally for those turning 20, some regions now celebrate it at 18 due to recent legal changes. Yet, for many, the age of 20 remains special—a milestone tied to unique privileges and responsibilities.
Let’s explore what makes this day so meaningful and how it’s celebrated across Japan.
Image Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/in-pictures-51091877
What is Japanese Coming of Age Day?
Coming of Age Day is like a big "welcome to adulthood" party. In Japan, it happens every year on the second Monday of January. The day honors those who turn 18 to 20 between April 2 of the previous year and April 1 of the current year.
Turning 20 is important because it means you can legally drink, smoke, and gamble in Japan. While voting rights now begin at 18, the age of 20 is still seen as a big milestone.
The History of Coming of Age Day
This tradition goes way back—all the way to the year 714! It started when a young prince wore a fancy robe and a new hairstyle to show he was becoming an adult. However, the holiday as we know it today became official in 1948. At first, it was always on January 15, but in 2000, it was moved to the second Monday of January to give people a long weekend.
Celebrating With Kimono
On this day, you’ll see many young people wearing kimono, a traditional Japanese outfit. Women often wear a type of kimono called furisode, which has long, flowing sleeves. They also style their hair beautifully and wear special sandals. Kimono can be expensive, so some people borrow one from a family member or rent one. Since wearing a kimono properly is tricky, many visit a salon for help.
Men sometimes wear a formal kimono called montsuki haori hakama. This outfit includes a long garment, a pleated skirt, and a short coat. However, it’s more common now for men to wear a suit and tie instead.
How Do People Celebrate Coming of Age Day?
Ceremonies happen all over Japan. Each city or town holds one at a local community center, city hall, or school gym. Important people, like the mayor, give speeches to the young adults. These speeches often talk about their achievements and the new responsibilities they will take on as adults.
After the ceremony, families and friends take lots of pictures. Many families also go to a shrine to pray for success and good health for their new adult. Some families even hire professional photographers to capture the moment. Later in the day, young adults celebrate at restaurants or izakaya, where they can legally have a drink with friends and family for the first time.
Regional Differences
Different parts of Japan celebrate Coming of Age Day in unique ways. In Tokyo, big ceremonies happen in places like Shibuya, Shinjuku, and Meiji Jingu Shrine. In Chiba Prefecture’s Urayasu City, the event takes place at Tokyo Disney Resort—complete with Disney characters! In Narita City, the ceremony is held at Narita International Airport.
In Kitakyushu, located in Fukuoka Prefecture, young adults often wear flashy outfits instead of traditional ones. These outfits sometimes reflect subcultures like biker gangs. It’s a colorful and lively sight that feels almost like Halloween.
Final Words
Coming of Age Day is more than just a holiday—it’s a meaningful tradition that marks a big step in a person’s life. Whether you’re turning 18, 20, or just watching the celebration, it’s a great way to see an important part of Japanese culture.
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